Автор: Алексеева Елена Михайловна Должность: учитель английского языка Учебное заведение: ГБОУ ШКОЛА № 2005 Населённый пункт: г. Москва Наименование материала: методическая разработка Тема: Разработка урока чтения при подготовке к ОГЭ Раздел: среднее образование
READING LESSON
READING LESSON
GETTING READY FOR “EGE”
GETTING READY FOR “EGE”
(for 9-11 grades)
(for 9-11 grades)
“
“
HOBBIES AND TOYS”
HOBBIES AND TOYS”
Pre-text exercises
Pre-text exercises
Today we are going to read and to
Today we are going to read and to
talk about toys.
talk about toys.
I.
I.
Answer the following questions:
Answer the following questions:
1.
1.
What kind of toys do you know?
What kind of toys do you know?
2.
2.
What toys do usually girls play with?
What toys do usually girls play with?
3.
3.
What toys do usually boys play with?
What toys do usually boys play with?
4.
4.
What was your favourite toy?
What was your favourite toy?
Pre-text exercises
Pre-text exercises
II
II
.
.
Look at the following phrases:
Look at the following phrases:
A.
A.
Car race
Car race
B.
B.
Real Pleasure
Real Pleasure
C.
C.
Favourite Toy
Favourite Toy
D.
D.
Serious Problems
Serious Problems
E.
E.
Helpful Machine
Helpful Machine
F.
F.
Different Toys
Different Toys
G.
G.
Unusual Car
Unusual Car
Pre-text exercises
Pre-text exercises
III. What words come to your mind when you
III. What words come to your mind when you
hear……(words associated with
hear……(words associated with
)
)
1.
1.
Car race …..(transport, speed, vehicle….)
Car race …..(transport, speed, vehicle….)
2.
2.
Real Pleasure ……(excitement, enjoyment,playing…..
Real Pleasure ……(excitement, enjoyment,playing…..
3.
3.
Favourite toy…..(favourite thing, favourite object,
Favourite toy…..(favourite thing, favourite object,
teddy bear, computer game……)
teddy bear, computer game……)
4.
4.
Serious Problems …(difficult situation, illness,
Serious Problems …(difficult situation, illness,
disease………..)
disease………..)
5.
5.
Helpful Machine ..( computer, good vehicle,
Helpful Machine ..( computer, good vehicle,
invention…….)
invention…….)
6.
6.
Different Toys …(teddy bears, dolls, puppy
Different Toys …(teddy bears, dolls, puppy
7.
7.
Unusual car….(………….)
Unusual car….(………….)
(You can play the game associations)
(You can play the game associations)
Pre-text exercises
Pre-text exercises
IV. Give The Synonyms For The Following
IV. Give The Synonyms For The Following
Words
Words
1.
1.
Car………
Car………
2.
2.
Toy……..
Toy……..
3.
3.
Machine…..
Machine…..
4.
4.
Pleasure…………..
Pleasure…………..
5.
5.
Problem……….
Problem……….
6.
6.
Serious……
Serious……
7.
7.
Love…..
Love…..
8.
8.
Helpful…
Helpful…
9.
9.
Thing……….
Thing……….
Adjectives And Nouns Exercises
Adjectives And Nouns Exercises
V. Think about the following word
V. Think about the following word
collacations:
collacations:
1.
1.
What can be helpful….?(a helpful
What can be helpful….?(a helpful
idea…….
idea…….
2.
2.
What can be electronic….? (Electronic
What can be electronic….? (Electronic
machine……)
machine……)
3.
3.
What can be popular…?
What can be popular…?
4.
4.
What can be serious….?
What can be serious….?
5.
5.
What can be solar-powered..?
What can be solar-powered..?
The Title Of The Text
The Title Of The Text
V.
V.
Look through the texts very quickly. Give
Look through the texts very quickly. Give
them your own title without thinking for a
them your own title without thinking for a
long time.(2 minutes)
long time.(2 minutes)
1. Things boys play with are not like objects girls
1. Things boys play with are not like objects girls
play with. Boys often have more freedom to run
play with. Boys often have more freedom to run
about and they get guns, train sets, toy trucks
about and they get guns, train sets, toy trucks
and toy cars. Electronic games are very popular
and toy cars. Electronic games are very popular
among young boys. Toys for girls are much
among young boys. Toys for girls are much
quieter and more passive. Young girls often get
quieter and more passive. Young girls often get
things like dolls, dresses, and pictures to colour
things like dolls, dresses, and pictures to colour
The Title Of The Text
The Title Of The Text
2.
2.
“Teddies” are an important part of
“Teddies” are an important part of
British culture. Most people in Britain have
British culture. Most people in Britain have
a teddy bear when they are young, and
a teddy bear when they are young, and
most people are very fond of their special
most people are very fond of their special
bear, even when they are 30 or 40 years
bear, even when they are 30 or 40 years
old! Many famous people like film stars or
old! Many famous people like film stars or
pop stars or politicians collect “teddies”.
pop stars or politicians collect “teddies”.
These people have donated their old
These people have donated their old
friends to the teddy bear museum which
friends to the teddy bear museum which
is in Stradford-on-Avon in England. Many
is in Stradford-on-Avon in England. Many
tourists go to this place, because it is the
tourists go to this place, because it is the
birthplace of Shakespeare, but they often
birthplace of Shakespeare, but they often
love the teddy bear museum more.
love the teddy bear museum more.
The Title Of The Text
The Title Of The Text
3.
3.
Computer games are a multimillion
Computer games are a multimillion
dollar industry, but people who really
dollar industry, but people who really
enjoy games are not satisfied with playing
enjoy games are not satisfied with playing
against the computer. They want to play
against the computer. They want to play
against real people and most computer
against real people and most computer
games allow you to do that just by joining
games allow you to do that just by joining
up with other players on the Internet.
up with other players on the Internet.
Regular players say that this is where their
Regular players say that this is where their
true enjoyment of games can be found.
true enjoyment of games can be found.
With some games up to 60 people can
With some games up to 60 people can
take part. It's a good way to meet people
take part. It's a good way to meet people
and it gives you something to talk about.
and it gives you something to talk about.
The Title Of The Text
The Title Of The Text
4.
4.
The big American company General
The big American company General
Motors has developed a vehicle that uses
Motors has developed a vehicle that uses
the power of the sun instead of petrol. The
the power of the sun instead of petrol. The
vehicle is called Sunraycer which means
vehicle is called Sunraycer which means
"ray of the sun"+"racer". Sunraycer has
"ray of the sun"+"racer". Sunraycer has
just taken part in a race against 25 solar-
just taken part in a race against 25 solar-
powered vehicles. Sunraycer covered the
powered vehicles. Sunraycer covered the
great distance in 45 hours at a speed of
great distance in 45 hours at a speed of
41 miles an hour at temperatures as high
41 miles an hour at temperatures as high
as 48°C. It is certainly the car of the
as 48°C. It is certainly the car of the
future.
future.
The Title Of The Text
The Title Of The Text
5.
5.
Computers are a great technological invention
Computers are a great technological invention
of the 20th century. Their advantages are
of the 20th century. Their advantages are
numerous yet much can be said against them.
numerous yet much can be said against them.
The main disadvantage of computers is that
The main disadvantage of computers is that
looking at a screen for long periods of time is bad
looking at a screen for long periods of time is bad
for the eyes, and sitting on a chair for hours is
for the eyes, and sitting on a chair for hours is
not healthy. Also, people who use computers
not healthy. Also, people who use computers
have a tendency to become anti-social and stay
have a tendency to become anti-social and stay
at home. The strongest argument against the use
at home. The strongest argument against the use
of computers is that the more jobs which are
of computers is that the more jobs which are
done by computers, the less are done by people.
done by computers, the less are done by people.
The Title Of The Text
The Title Of The Text
6.
6.
Thirty years ago few people realized
Thirty years ago few people realized
that computers were about to become part
that computers were about to become part
of our everyday lives. This short period of
of our everyday lives. This short period of
time has seen great changes in business,
time has seen great changes in business,
education and public administration. Jobs
education and public administration. Jobs
which took weeks to do in past, are now
which took weeks to do in past, are now
carried out in minutes. Schoolchildren
carried out in minutes. Schoolchildren
have become as familiar with hardware
have become as familiar with hardware
and software as their parents were with
and software as their parents were with
pencils and exercise books and they don’t
pencils and exercise books and they don’t
worry about mistakes having a computer.
worry about mistakes having a computer.
After-Text Exercises
After-Text Exercises
VI. Say if statements are true or
VI. Say if statements are true or
false
false
.
.
1.
1.
Text 1 is about the most popular toy.
Text 1 is about the most popular toy.
2.
2.
Text 2 is about toy bears.
Text 2 is about toy bears.
3.
3.
Text 3 is about people who want to earn
Text 3 is about people who want to earn
a lot of money.
a lot of money.
4.
4.
Text 4 is about sun-machine.
Text 4 is about sun-machine.
5.
5.
Text 5 is about multimillion dollar
Text 5 is about multimillion dollar
industry.
industry.
6.
6.
Text 6 is about an unusual car.
Text 6 is about an unusual car.
Conclusion
Conclusion
VII. Devide the class into two