Автор: Эшпулатова Нилюфар Рахматовна
Должность: учитель английского языка
Учебное заведение: Средняя школа номер 10 город Джизак
Населённый пункт: город Джизак, Джизакская область, Республика Узбекистан
Наименование материала: Статья
Тема: THE ROLE OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Раздел: полное образование
THE ROLE OF COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING
ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Jizzakh city secondary school number 10
Eshpulatova Nilyufar Rakhmatovna
English language teacher
Republic of Uzbekistan, Jizzakh region, Jizzakh city.
In the article an attempt was made to define the role and to study the
peculiarities
of
functioning
of
English
language
in
secondary
education. The state of education of the Republic of Uzbekistantan and
trends of development of society are the most result problems of
priority development of the education system on the basis of computer
technology
and
the
creation
of
a
unified
educational
information
environment. With the rapid development of science, fast updates of
information, it is impossible to learn for a lifetime, it is important to
develop
the
interest
in
obtaining
knowledge
for
continuous
self
education. Intense changes in society caused by the development of
modern educational technologies, has led to the need for change of the
education system. The main objective of the training is to achieve a
new modern quality of education.
Modernization of the Uzbekistan education defines the main goal of
professional education as the training of qualified professional of the
appropriate level and profile, fluent in their profession, capable to
effective work on a specialty at the level of world standards, ready for
professional
growth
and
professional
mobility.
Modern
trends
of
modernization
of
educational
programs
demand
introduction
of
modern methods of teaching English.
Key
words:
competence,
communicative
competence,
English
language, computer technology, information technology
Nowadays the English language is gaining popularity all over the
world.
English
language
regarded
as
language
of
international
communication, international, universal, global and lingua franca for
an
increasingly
widening
circle
of
representatives
of
different
countries.
English
language
is
sometimes
called
the
new
Latin
language of academia, however, it should be noted that the influence
of the English language is much broader and deeper, because Latin
was a “caste language of the educated minority”, while the English
language
embraces
different
layers
of
society
and
is
found
in
practically all spheres of human activity. Strengthening the position of
English language on the world stage, with the rapid development of
international
contacts
in
the
second
half
of
XX
and
early
XXI
centuries, has set the scientific community the question of the spread
of
English
language
and
its
role
in
intercultural
and
interethnic
communication, so that their various theories regarding the status of
English language, its role and functioning in the modern world.
In
the
context
of
global
integration,
the
expansion
of
the
information
space
and
the
rapid
development
of
innovative
technologies in the world community, the education system of the
Republic of Uzbekistan are undergoing significant transformation.
In the message of “Strategy ‘Uzbekistan -2050’ — new political
course of the established state” the Head of state emphasizes the
importance of the policy of trilingual: “the three language policy
should
be
encouraged
at
the
state
level.
We
should
work
to
breakthrough in learning the English language. Having this ‘lingua
franca’ of the modern world opens to every citizen of our country new
and unlimited opportunities in life... How I see Uzbekistan of the
future?
I
am
firmly
convinced
that
Uzbekistan
citizens
of
2050
represent a society of educated, free people speaking three languages”.
Over
the
last
decade
has
witnessed
significant
socio-economic
reforms
that
gave
a
new
impulse
to
the
transformation
of
the
educational system. So, were updated and improved legal framework
in
the
field
of
education,
the
scope
was
widened
international
cooperation, and modified to all levels of education in general. The
changes are mostly reflected in the system of secondary education.
Integration
and
internationalization
of
education,
autonomy
of
universities,
international
academic
mobility,
independent
accreditation
of
secondary
education
institutions,
a
systematic
synthesis of science, education and innovation, life-long education —
tasks that fall within the scope of the main at the present stage of
development of the secondary school of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
The integration of Uzbekistan into the world educational space
actualizes
the
development
of
professional
contacts
with
representatives
of
foreign
countries
and
puts
forward
new
requirements to graduate.
Today does not seem to be possible to build a successful career
without knowledge of the English language. It actualizes the formation
of acme-creative qualities of a future teacher of English language.
Knowledge of English language is in modern society an essential
part of personal and professional life. Language is seen as a tool that
allows a person to better navigate the world. In the process of learning
English for future professionals need in varying degrees to form
communicative
competence.
A
person
with
communicative
competence allows it to interact with other people in the household,
educational,
industrial
and
other
spheres
of
life,
using
various
symbolic systems, including language, which occupies a dominant
position.
English language among young people of Uzbekistan is a popular
language. The young generation aspires to learn, primarily, English
language as a foreign language. English language is perceived as
language developed western countries. Western style of life, culture
are demonstrated through media such as TV programs, popular music,
movies, and are one of the factors of increasing interest to the English
language. Social network communication via the Internet with people
from other countries also facilitates the use of the English language.
Young people tend to identify themselves with the West. English is
also economically advantageous language. In order to get a high-
paying
prestigious
job
in
many
cases
requires
knowledge
of
the
English language.
Insufficient of theoretical elaboration of questions of methodology
of teaching English language for professional activity is reflected in
the practice of teaching. In particular, the existing textbooks and books
in English language for future teachers is made without regard to the
specific
professionally-oriented
activities,
without
regard
to
the
specific professional terms, include material not relevant to the topic
and purpose of the lessons and proposed exercises and assignments
did not constitute an integrated system aimed at the formation of
communicative competence necessary for future teachers.
Successful learning is only possible if the teacher fails to arouse the
interest to the subject and systematically support it. In this connection
there is the task of a comprehensive and careful study of ways of
obtaining information.
As currently active is the transition to the information society,
information of education is considered as a necessary condition for the
development of the personality at the present stage.
It is important that in the lessons English language learners felt the
beauty of a foreign language. This may be achieved by the use of
different active forms and methods of work. Note that difficult at first
glance,
tasks
attracted
students
with
its
novelty,
uniqueness,
originality. In the process of education and upbringing of the modern
generation
one
of
the
main
aspects
in
addition
to
emotional
development is the increase of the intellectual potential of students.
Currently, English classes students are given a very large amount of
information, influencing the process of training. The researchers raise
the question: to use or not to use a computer in lessons? Clearly, the
computer reveals to student and teacher to see new opportunities, find
new ideas and solve complex problems.
The
using
of
informational
technologies
in
learning
English
language
is
very
effectively,
as
the
didactic
function
of
these
technologies is wide. This is due to the fact that computer technology
allows obtaining informational multichannel, and therefore increases
significantly as the volume of information received, and the quality of
its assimilation.
The introduction of informational technologies in the educational
environment of English language lesson allows you to enhance and to
stimulate
the
interest
of
students,
activate
their
thinking,
the
effectiveness of learning, individualize instruction, increase speed of
presentation and assimilation of information and rapid adjustments
knowledge if necessary.
The use of computer in learning English language for different
purposes:
— when explaining new material to the maximum solubility, for
optimum consolidation of the material studied,
— to improve the monitoring of students’ knowledge,
— to organize an interesting and fruitful work on the subject.
These lessons can be completely tailored to the use of the computer
is in the office at various stages of English lessons.
For the teacher is one of the successful forms of the lesson, as it
gives the opportunity to interest the students, to intrigue, to make
people
think,
to
attract
their
attention
to
the
most
important
information.
At the same time it should be noted and disadvantages, which
include:
1)
the
need
for
special
additional
hardware
to
work
with
the
manual;
2)
unfamiliarity, non-traditional electronic forms of information
presentation;
3)
fatigue when working with the monitor;
4)
get in some cases the necessary training for the teacher in the
field of information;
5)
traditional approaches to learning hard way for the modern
pedagogical innovations.
Despite the fact that it is technically possible to create electronic
textbooks, and also EMC (educational methodical complex) are fully
represented in digital form, the using of informational technology in
the teaching of English language has some limitations. According to
scientists, teachers and modern students is more developed visual and
emotional memory. In this regard, the use of educational software that
contains lots of educational information, is equipped with animated
demonstrations, hypertext links, video stories and other multimedia
attributes,
facilitates
the
implementation
of
psych
pedagogical
approaches. At the same time established that the perception of a
relatively large amount of text on the monitor screen is difficult,
therefore, the text of this volume, with whom the student works must
be in a printed textbook.
From
the
foregoing
it
can
be
concluded
that
in
the
modern
scientific-methodical
literature,
computer
technology
in
English
language teaching: fully implement the principle of clarity in teaching;
provides
training
tailored
individual
characteristics
of
students;
maximize the use of analytical and imitative abilities of students; to
fully mobilize their internal resources; to create conditions to control
the formation of speech skills and abilities; to ensure self-control.